Carrier's liability with cargo insurance
One of the most common mistakes is to assume that the cargo is "already covered" by the carrier or shipping line; for this reason it is good to understand that:
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The carrier's liability is limited by international conventions (CMR, Hague-Visby, Montreal, etc.).
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The indemnity is usually much lower than the actual value of the cargo.
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It does not cover all risks or all scenarios.
A well-structured international transport insurance policy, on the other hand, covers the actual declared value of the cargo:
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Covers the actual declared value of the goods.
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Protects door-to-door (subject to conditions).
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Responds to real unforeseen events in international trade.
The role of the freight forwarder as risk assessor
Today's market demands more than just freight quotes. Freight generators are looking for strategic allies who understand their operation and its risks.
What do customers expect from a professional freight forwarder?
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Identify risks according to type of goods
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Recommend the right type of cargo insurance policy.
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Explain exclusions, deductibles and limits.
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Anticipate loss scenarios
An agent who does not provide insurance advice leaves the client and himself exposed.
What should a good international transport insurance have?
Not all insurance is the same. To advise correctly, it is key to know the basic elements:
Essential coverages.
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Total and/or partial losses.
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Theft and qualified theft with violence.
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Damage during loading and unloading.
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Climatic events.
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General Breakdown.
Factors influencing the policy
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Type of merchandise
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Route and country of destination
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Means of transport
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Packaging
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Claims history
Real risks faced by freight forwarders today
The current context of international trade has increased risks:
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Increased cargo theft on critical routes
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Port congestion and increased handling
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Extreme weather
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Increased claims on certain commodities
Poorly structured cargo insurance can mean no coverage when it is needed most.
How can a freight forwarder best advise its customers?
Key best practices
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Involve insurance as early as the logistics quotation
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Work with a broker specializing in cargo insurance
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Do not assume standard coverages
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Validate values, packaging and type of goods
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Clearly explain scope and exclusions
At JAH Insurance Brokers, we work hand in hand with freight forwarders to turn insurance into a competitive advantage, not an afterthought. So ifyou are a freight broker and want to better advise your clients, we can help you structure cargo insurance policies aligned to the real risk of each operation.
Contact us and strengthen your logistics value proposition.

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